Bahrain’s sovereign fund and ARP Group plan an AI-native wholesale bank — in-principle approval in hand, final authorisation still to come
Bahrain Mumtalakat Holding Company, the kingdom’s sovereign wealth fund, and ARP Group will establish an AI-native, blockchain-enabled wholesale bank headquartered in Bahrain. The partnership was announced on November 1, 2026, on the sidelines of Gateway Gulf 2026, with in-principle approval from the Central Bank of Bahrain already secured — and regulated activities to begin only after final authorisation.
- Who and when: Bahrain Mumtalakat Holding Company (Mumtalakat) and ARP Group announced the partnership on November 1, 2026, on the sidelines of Gateway Gulf 2026, in a PR Newswire release datelined Manama, Bahrain.
- What: an AI-native and blockchain-enabled wholesale bank headquartered in Bahrain, established by the two partners. The announcement names no launch date, bank name or capital figure.
- Approval status: the venture has received in-principle approval from the Central Bank of Bahrain and will commence regulated activities only after obtaining final authorisation.
- Who it serves: regulated financial institutions, payment companies and businesses with cross-border operations, aiming to simplify banking across multiple markets and currencies and reduce the complexity and cost of serving them.
- Design: artificial intelligence across its operations, programmable services connecting directly with clients’ systems through APIs, with human oversight, governance and risk controls; products and services introduced in phases, informed by engagement with prospective clients.
- The partners: ARP Group is the holding company of ARP Global Capital and ARP Digital; ARP Digital was co-founded by Yusuf Alireza alongside Abdulla and Abdulaziz Kanoo.

Bahrain Mumtalakat Holding Company, the kingdom’s sovereign wealth fund, and ARP Group will establish an AI-native, blockchain-enabled wholesale bank headquartered in Bahrain. The partnership was announced on November 1, 2026, on the sidelines of Gateway Gulf 2026, in a PR Newswire release datelined Manama. The venture has received in-principle approval from the Central Bank of Bahrain, and will commence regulated activities only after obtaining final authorisation.
The partnership pairs Mumtalakat’s long-term investment approach with ARP’s experience in institutional finance and digital financial infrastructure, according to the announcement. ARP Group is the holding company of ARP Global Capital and ARP Digital, the latter co-founded by Yusuf Alireza alongside Abdulla and Abdulaziz Kanoo.
AI designed in from the start#
The proposed bank is intended to serve regulated financial institutions, payment companies and businesses with cross-border operations. Its pitch is simplification: banking for clients whose needs span multiple markets and currencies, using technology to reduce the complexity and cost of serving them.
Artificial intelligence is part of the operating model rather than an add-on. The bank is being designed to use AI across its operations and to offer programmable services that connect directly with clients’ systems through APIs, supported by human oversight, governance and risk controls. Products and services would be introduced in phases, informed by engagement with prospective clients. The announcement does not name any specific AI systems, vendors or models, and it gives no launch date.

Yusuf Alireza, chairman of ARP Group, framed the opportunity as combining “a regulated bank’s balance sheet and institutional relationships with blockchain enabled technology and AI designed into its operating model from the outset.” Institutional clients with complex cross-border needs, he said, still face fragmented banking services, and the venture aims to make those clients more efficient to serve.
The partners, and the pitch#
For Mumtalakat, the venture is presented as a bet on a sector the fund describes as a cornerstone of Bahrain’s economy. Shaikh Abdulla bin Khalifa Al Khalifa, Mumtalakat’s chief executive officer, said the partnership brings together “an experienced institutional team with Bahrain’s well-established regulatory and business environment,” and that it should reinforce the kingdom’s position as a leading regional financial hub. He also tied the investment to long-term value for Bahrain, including high-quality opportunities for Bahraini talent and sustainable returns.
Alireza made the same jurisdictional argument from the other side: Bahrain’s established financial sector and regulatory experience, he said, provide a strong foundation, and together the partners aim to build a bank supporting clients across the Gulf and international markets. The announcement says nothing about the size of the investment, the ownership split, or when the bank might open its doors.

What has to happen next#
The gating item is regulatory, not technical. In-principle approval is not a licence to operate: the release is explicit that regulated activities begin only after final authorisation from the Central Bank of Bahrain. Until then, the venture is a partnership and a design — an AI-native bank on paper, with its client engagement and phased rollout still ahead of it.
That makes the announcement easy to over-read and easy to under-read. It is not a bank opening, and it names no products. But a sovereign wealth fund putting its name to an AI-first wholesale bank, with a central bank’s in-principle approval already in hand, is a concrete signal of where Gulf financial centres want the next generation of institutional banking to be built: regulated, programmable, and with AI in the operating model from the start rather than bolted on later.
Sources: Mumtalakat and ARP Group partner to establish an AI native wholesale bank in Bahrain (PR Newswire, Bahrain EDB), November 1, 2026; Bahrain’s Mumtalakat, ARP Group Unveil AI-Driven Wholesale Bank Venture (Unite.AI), November 1, 2026 — checked November 1, 2026.